Norwich Terrier watercolor portrait

TerrierEngland

Norwich Terrier

Small dog, tall ears, plenty of nerve.

Weight
11–12 lbs
Height
9–10 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs

In short

The Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers, bred in East Anglia, England, to hunt rats and bolt foxes, weighing 11–12 lbs and living 12–15 years. It's sturdy, cheerful and fearless, and needs a leash or secure fence because prey drive beats recall every time.

Is it right for you?

A great match if you…

  • want a tough little dog that loves outings
  • like a terrier that's friendly with people
  • will walk it daily, rain or shine

Think twice if you…

  • keep pet rodents, rabbits or birds
  • want off-leash walks in open country
  • don't want to learn hand-stripping or pay for it

The daily plan

Exercise
60–90 min
a day
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
sessions × length
Treat limit
40 kcal
all treats, 10% rule

At a glance

TrainabilityWilling learner7.5/10
EnergyActive7.0/10
Calm at homeCalm indoors8.5/10
SheddingLight shedder3.0/10

What sets it apart

  1. 01

    Prick ears

    Upright ears are the quickest way to tell a Norwich from its drop-eared cousin, the Norfolk Terrier.

  2. 02

    Hard, wiry coat

    The weatherproof coat keeps its texture only with hand-stripping, and clipping turns it soft and fuzzy.

  3. 03

    Short legs, big chest

    Built to squeeze into dens and dig, which also makes fence lines and flower beds targets.

Size & coat

Weight11–12 lbs
Height9–10 in
Lifespan12–15 yrs
CoatHard, wiry, straight double coat in red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle
Side profile 9–10 in at the shoulder
01

Personality

A Norwich is a big dog in a lunchbox-sized body: confident, curious and up for any outing. They are more sociable than many terriers and love to be in the middle of family life. Squirrels, though, turn them into hunters instantly.

With kids

Sturdy and playful with respectful kids; teach children not to pick them up and drop them.

With other pets

Usually easygoing with other dogs. Rodents, rabbits and some cats will be chased.

With strangers

Friendly and outgoing, though most will bark to announce visitors.

Alone time

Cope with a few hours alone if exercised, but boredom turns into digging and barking.

02

Training

Norwich are bright and food-motivated but think for themselves, a trait bred in for working alone underground. Make training a game and keep it brief.

  1. How often

    2–3 short sessions a day of 5–10 minutes each.

  2. Socialize early (8–16 weeks)

    Between 8 and 16 weeks, focus on grooming handling (feet, face, coat plucking) and calm exposure to cats and small animals if you have them.

  3. Self-control

    Build a 'leave it' and an emergency recall on a long line, and teach a 'quiet' cue early for doorbell barking.

  4. What it works for

    Most will do anything for food, so use small, high-value pieces and keep treats within 10% of daily calories. Tug and squeaky toys work as bonus rewards.

03

Exercise

They need brisk walks plus chances to sniff, dig and chase in safe ways. A Norwich that hunts toys at home is calmer than one that only gets a stroll.

Exercise a day 60–90 min
CouchModerateAthlete

Good outlets

  • Brisk walks and short hikes
  • Fetch or flirt-pole play
  • Supervised digging box

Brain work

  • Barn hunt or earthdog
  • Scent games with hidden toys
  • Puzzle feeders

Best home

Apartment OK with daily walks; any yard needs a dig-proof fence.

Watch for Never trust recall around wildlife, and avoid hard exercise in heat, since some Norwich have narrow upper airways.

04

Feeding

Adult maintenance for a typical Norwich Terrier (11–12 lbs) lands around 375–400 kcal a day. Feed to body condition, not the bag's chart alone, and keep treats inside the 10% rule.

Puppy (to 12 mo)

Daily calories
475–500 kcal
Protein
26–30%
Fat
16–20%
Treat limit, all treats
50 kcal
Saylor's liver, suggested
2–3 pieces a day

Adult Maintenance

Daily calories
375–400 kcal
Protein
24–28%
Fat
14–18%
Treat limit, all treats
40 kcal
Saylor's liver, suggested
about 2 pieces a day

Active / Working

Daily calories
525–550 kcal
Protein
26–30%
Fat
18–22%
Treat limit, all treats
55 kcal
Saylor's liver, suggested
about 3 pieces a day

Senior

Daily calories
325–350 kcal
Protein
24–28%
Fat
12–16%
Treat limit, all treats
35 kcal
Saylor's liver, suggested
about 2 pieces a day
Compare every life stage
Life stageDaily caloriesProteinFatTreat limit (all treats)Saylor's liver, suggested / day
Puppy (to 12 mo) 475–500 kcal 26–30% 16–20% 50 kcal 2–3 pieces
Adult Maintenance 375–400 kcal 24–28% 14–18% 40 kcal about 2 pieces
Active / Working 525–550 kcal 26–30% 18–22% 55 kcal about 3 pieces
Senior 325–350 kcal 24–28% 12–16% 35 kcal about 2 pieces

The treat limit is the 10% rule for every treat combined. Saylor's liver is suggested at about 2% of daily calories, as a small topper: liver is very rich in vitamin A, so it should not become a staple. Check with your vet if your dog has a health condition or a special diet.

05

Health & grooming

Norwich are generally long-lived, with upper airway problems, hip dysplasia, loose kneecaps and inherited eye disease as the main concerns. Choose a breeder who screens and ask about breathing in the parents.

Watch forAsk the breeder or vet forWhen
Hip dysplasia OFA or PennHIP hip evaluation Once, in breeding dogs (ask the breeder)
Luxating patella OFA patella exam Once, in breeding dogs (ask the breeder)
Inherited eye disease CAER eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist Yearly in breeding dogs (ask the breeder)
Upper airway syndrome Airway exam by your vet; ask about breathing and anesthesia history in the parents At checkups, and before anesthesia

Official health tests for breeding dogs

The OFA's CHIC program asks Norwich Terrier breeders to test for these. Ask to see the results before you buy a puppy.

  • Eye exam (ophthalmologist)
  • Hip evaluation
  • Kneecap (patella) check
See the full list on OFA.org

Grooming Low year-round if hand-stripped; dead coat loosens seasonally

Brush weekly and hand-strip the coat 2–3 times a year, or learn to pluck it lightly every few weeks. Trim nails every 2–3 weeks, check ears weekly and brush teeth several times a week. Clipping is easier but softens the coat.

06

History

  1. 1800s

    Ratting terriers

    Small red terriers were bred in East Anglia, England, for vermin and fox work.

  2. Late 1800s

    Cambridge mascot

    They became fashionable with Cambridge University students, earning the nickname 'Cantab Terrier'.

  3. 1936–1979

    Two breeds

    The AKC recognized the breed in 1936, and the drop-eared dogs were split off as the Norfolk Terrier in 1979.

07

Questions owners ask

Are Norwich Terriers easy to train?

Moderately. They are smart and food-driven but independent, so short, game-like sessions work best. Recall around wildlife is the hard part.

Are Norwich Terriers good with kids and other pets?

Usually. They are sturdy and friendly with respectful kids and most dogs, but rodents and rabbits will be treated as prey.

How much exercise does a Norwich Terrier need?

Plan on 60–90 minutes a day of brisk walks, play and sniffing games. Keep them on leash outside fenced areas.

Do Norwich Terriers shed?

A little. Hand-stripping 2–3 times a year and weekly brushing keep shedding low and the coat weatherproof.

What health problems do Norwich Terriers have, and how long do they live?

They typically live 12–15 years. Upper airway problems, hip dysplasia, loose kneecaps and eye disease are the main concerns.

Is a Norwich Terrier good for apartments or first-time owners?

Yes, usually. They are small, adaptable and friendlier than many terriers, but first-time owners should plan for barking, digging and leash-only walks.

Freeze Dried Beef Liver Dog Treats

Back in stock soon

We're restocking. When it's back, a Norwich Terrier needs only about 2 pieces a day, well inside the 40 kcal treat limit.

See the product

Health tests follow the OFA's CHIC program. The treat limit is 10% of daily calories for all treats combined. Every dog is different, so use this as a starting point and ask your vet about yours.

Breeds like the Norwich Terrier

Closest in size, energy, trainability, calm at home and shedding.

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