Saylor's Pet Provisions

Breed Guides

Find the breed that fits your life.

109 breed guides

Flip a card. Compare three. Read the full guide.

French Bulldog watercolor portrait

French Bulldog

Non-Sporting

French Bulldog

Non-Sporting · England / France

A pocket-sized comedian with big opinions.

Weight
16–28 lbs
Height
11–13 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–4 × 5 min
Treat limit
45–65 kcal
Read the full guide
Labrador Retriever watercolor portrait

Labrador Retriever

Sporting

Labrador Retriever

Sporting · Newfoundland / UK

Born to retrieve, built to befriend.

Weight
55–80 lbs
Height
21–24 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 10 min
Treat limit
110–145 kcal
Read the full guide
Golden Retriever watercolor portrait

Golden Retriever

Sporting

Golden Retriever

Sporting · Scotland

Part retriever, part sunshine, all family.

Weight
55–75 lbs
Height
21.5–24 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 10 min
Treat limit
110–140 kcal
Read the full guide
German Shepherd watercolor portrait

German Shepherd

Herding

German Shepherd

Herding · Germany

Brains, nerve and loyalty in one frame.

Weight
50–90 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
9–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
2–4 × 10–15 min
Treat limit
100–160 kcal
Read the full guide
Poodle watercolor portrait

Poodle

Non-Sporting

Poodle

Non-Sporting · Germany / France

A water retriever in a showy haircut.

Weight
40–70 lbs
Height
22–27 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
3 × 10 min
Treat limit
85–130 kcal
Read the full guide
Goldendoodle watercolor portrait

Goldendoodle

Designer

Goldendoodle

Designer · North America

Golden Retriever cheer with Poodle curls.

Weight
15–90 lbs
Height
13–24 in
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–180 kcal
Read the full guide
Dachshund watercolor portrait

Dachshund

Hound

Dachshund

Hound · Germany

A badger hunter in a very long frame.

Weight
16–32 lbs
Height
8–9 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
45–75 kcal
Read the full guide
Beagle watercolor portrait

Beagle

Hound

Beagle

Hound · England

A nose on legs with a cheerful soul.

Weight
20–35 lbs
Height
13–15 in
Lifespan
11–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
45–75 min
Training
3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–80 kcal
Read the full guide
Bulldog watercolor portrait

Bulldog

Non-Sporting

Bulldog

Non-Sporting · England

Loyal, low-slung and in no hurry.

Weight
40–55 lbs
Height
14–15 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Independent
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
30–45 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
85–110 kcal
Read the full guide
Rottweiler watercolor portrait

Rottweiler

Working

Rottweiler

Working · Germany

A powerhouse with a soft spot for its people.

Weight
80–135 lbs
Height
22–27 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 10 min
Treat limit
145–215 kcal
Read the full guide
German Shorthaired Pointer watercolor portrait

German Shorthaired Pointer

Sporting

German Shorthaired Pointer

Sporting · Germany

A tireless gundog with a clown's heart.

Weight
45–70 lbs
Height
21–25 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–4 × 10 min
Treat limit
95–130 kcal
Read the full guide
Pembroke Welsh Corgi watercolor portrait

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Herding

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Herding · Wales

Short legs, big herding brain.

Weight
22–30 lbs
Height
10–12 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
45–75 min
Training
3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
55–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Australian Shepherd watercolor portrait

Australian Shepherd

Herding

Australian Shepherd

Herding · United States

An intellectual athlete that needs a job.

Weight
40–65 lbs
Height
18–23 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
115–155 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Labradoodle, square

Labradoodle

Designer

Labradoodle

Designer · Australia

The dog that started the Doodle craze.

Weight
15–65 lbs
Height
14–24 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–145 kcal
Read the full guide
Yorkshire Terrier watercolor portrait

Yorkshire Terrier

Toy

Yorkshire Terrier

Toy · England

A fearless terrier in a silk coat.

Weight
4–7 lbs
Height
7–8 in
Lifespan
11–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–45 min
Training
3 × 5 min
Treat limit
15–25 kcal
Read the full guide
Boxer watercolor portrait

Boxer

Working

Boxer

Working · Germany

The class clown of the dog world.

Weight
50–80 lbs
Height
21–25 in
Lifespan
9–11 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–165 kcal
Read the full guide
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel watercolor portrait

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Toy

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Toy · England

Royal lapdog, spaniel to the core.

Weight
13–18 lbs
Height
12–13 in
Lifespan
9–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
45–55 kcal
Read the full guide
Doberman Pinscher watercolor portrait

Doberman Pinscher

Working

Doberman Pinscher

Working · Germany

The Velcro bodyguard.

Weight
60–100 lbs
Height
24–28 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–195 kcal
Read the full guide
Miniature Schnauzer watercolor portrait

Miniature Schnauzer

Terrier

Miniature Schnauzer

Terrier · Germany

A bearded farm ratter with big-dog confidence.

Weight
11–20 lbs
Height
12–14 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40–60 kcal
Read the full guide
Cane Corso watercolor portrait

Cane Corso

Working

Cane Corso

Working · Italy

Italian mastiff with a bodyguard's poise.

Weight
90–120+ lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
180–225 kcal
Read the full guide
Great Dane watercolor portrait

Great Dane

Working

Great Dane

Working · Germany

The Apollo of dogs.

Weight
110–175 lbs
Height
28–32 in
Lifespan
6–8 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
210–300 kcal
Read the full guide
Shih Tzu watercolor portrait

Shih Tzu

Toy

Shih Tzu

Toy · China/Tibet

Bred for palaces, still expects one.

Weight
9–16 lbs
Height
9–10 in
Lifespan
10–18 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
35–50 kcal
Read the full guide
Siberian Husky watercolor portrait

Siberian Husky

Working

Siberian Husky

Working · Siberia

Built to run all day, and to tell you about it.

Weight
35–60 lbs
Height
20–23 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
90–135 kcal
Read the full guide
Bernese Mountain Dog watercolor portrait

Bernese Mountain Dog

Working

Bernese Mountain Dog

Working · Switzerland

A tri-colored teddy bear with farm-dog roots.

Weight
70–115 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
7–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
150–220 kcal
Read the full guide
Pomeranian watercolor portrait

Pomeranian

Toy

Pomeranian

Toy · Germany / Poland

A pocket-size dog with sled-dog swagger.

Weight
3–7 lbs
Height
6–7 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
15–30 kcal
Read the full guide
Boston Terrier watercolor portrait

Boston Terrier

Non-Sporting

Boston Terrier

Non-Sporting · USA

The American Gentleman in a tuxedo.

Weight
12–25 lbs
Height
15–17 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Havanese watercolor portrait

Havanese

Toy

Havanese

Toy · Cuba

Cuba's other famous export.

Weight
7–13 lbs
Height
8–11 in
Lifespan
14–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
30–45 kcal
Read the full guide
Sheltie watercolor portrait

Shetland Sheepdog

Herding

Shetland Sheepdog

Herding · Scotland

A Lassie in miniature.

Weight
15–25 lbs
Height
13–16 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Brittany watercolor portrait

Brittany

Sporting

Brittany

Sporting · France

Looks like a spaniel, points like a setter.

Weight
30–40 lbs
Height
17–20 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
80–100 kcal
Read the full guide
English Springer Spaniel watercolor portrait

English Springer Spaniel

Sporting

English Springer Spaniel

Sporting · England

Eager to please, until something smells interesting.

Weight
40–50 lbs
Height
19–20 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
100–120 kcal
Read the full guide
English Mastiff watercolor portrait

English Mastiff

Working

English Mastiff

Working · England

Two hundred pounds of polite.

Weight
120–230 lbs
Height
27–33 in
Lifespan
6–10 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
225–365 kcal
Read the full guide
Cocker Spaniel watercolor portrait

Cocker Spaniel

Sporting

Cocker Spaniel

Sporting · USA / UK

The original Disney dog.

Weight
20–30 lbs
Height
13–15 in
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
60–80 kcal
Read the full guide
Vizsla watercolor portrait

Vizsla

Sporting

Vizsla

Sporting · Hungary

Personal space not included.

Weight
44–60 lbs
Height
21–24 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
105–135 kcal
Read the full guide
Basset Hound watercolor portrait

Basset Hound

Hound

Basset Hound

Hound · France

Low, slow, and never off the trail.

Weight
40–65 lbs
Height
13–15 in
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
  • Trainability Independent
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
85–125 kcal
Read the full guide
Border Collie watercolor portrait

Border Collie

Herding

Border Collie

Herding · Scotland / England

The sheepdog with the legendary eye.

Weight
30–55 lbs
Height
18–22 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
80–125 kcal
Read the full guide
Belgian Malinois watercolor portrait

Belgian Malinois

Herding

Belgian Malinois

Herding · Belgium

Less a pet, more a lifestyle.

Weight
40–80 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
100–165 kcal
Read the full guide
English Cocker Spaniel watercolor portrait

English Cocker Spaniel

Sporting

English Cocker Spaniel

Sporting · England

Bred for woodcock, built for joy.

Weight
26–34 lbs
Height
15–17 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
65–75 kcal
Read the full guide
Miniature American Shepherd watercolor portrait

Miniature American Shepherd

Herding

Miniature American Shepherd

Herding · USA

All the Aussie brains in a travel-size dog.

Weight
20–40 lbs
Height
13–18 in
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
60–100 kcal
Read the full guide
Chihuahua watercolor portrait

Chihuahua

Toy

Chihuahua

Toy · Mexico

Smallest dog, biggest opinion.

Weight
2–6 lbs
Height
5–8 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
10–25 kcal
Read the full guide
Pug watercolor portrait

Pug

Toy

Pug

Toy · China

A lot of dog in a small space.

Weight
14–18 lbs
Height
10–13 in
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
45–55 kcal
Read the full guide
Collie watercolor portrait

Collie

Herding

Collie

Herding · Scotland

Lassie was not exaggerating.

Weight
50–75 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–160 kcal
Read the full guide
Maltese watercolor portrait

Maltese

Toy

Maltese

Toy · Malta

Professionally adorable since antiquity.

Weight
4–7 lbs
Height
7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
20–30 kcal
Read the full guide
Weimaraner watercolor portrait

Weimaraner

Sporting

Weimaraner

Sporting · Germany

The grey ghost that shadows your every step.

Weight
55–90 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
125–180 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Mini Goldendoodle, square

Mini Goldendoodle

Designer

Mini Goldendoodle

Designer · North America

Golden heart, apartment-size frame.

Weight
15–35 lbs
Height
13–20 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–90 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Cavapoo, square

Cavapoo

Designer

Cavapoo

Designer · Australia / USA

The fuzzy Valentine.

Weight
10–25 lbs
Height
9–14 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
35–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Bernedoodle, square

Bernedoodle

Designer

Bernedoodle

Designer · North America

The living teddy bear.

Weight
10–90 lbs
Height
10–29 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
35–180 kcal
Read the full guide
Rhodesian Ridgeback watercolor portrait

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Hound

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Hound · Zimbabwe

The dog that held lions at bay.

Weight
70–85 lbs
Height
24–27 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
150–175 kcal
Read the full guide
Newfoundland watercolor portrait

Newfoundland

Working

Newfoundland

Working · Canada

A lifeguard in a bear suit.

Weight
100–150 lbs
Height
26–28 in
Lifespan
9–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
195–265 kcal
Read the full guide
Portuguese Water Dog watercolor portrait

Portuguese Water Dog

Working

Portuguese Water Dog

Working · Portugal

Portugal's net-hauling, curly-coated swimmer.

Weight
35–60 lbs
Height
17–23 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 10 min
Treat limit
80–115 kcal
Read the full guide
Akita watercolor portrait

Akita

Working

Akita

Working · Japan

Japan's quiet, dignified guardian.

Weight
70–130 lbs
Height
24–28 in
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
150–240 kcal
Read the full guide
Australian Cattle Dog watercolor portrait

Australian Cattle Dog

Herding

Australian Cattle Dog

Herding · Australia

A dingo with a job.

Weight
35–50 lbs
Height
17–20 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
90–120 kcal
Read the full guide
Shiba Inu watercolor portrait

Shiba Inu

Non-Sporting

Shiba Inu

Non-Sporting · Japan

All the drama, none of the apologies.

Weight
17–23 lbs
Height
13–16 in
Lifespan
13–16 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Lively
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
55–65 kcal
Read the full guide
Bichon Frise watercolor portrait

Bichon Frise

Non-Sporting

Bichon Frise

Non-Sporting · France/Spain

A cotton ball with a social calendar.

Weight
12–18 lbs
Height
9–12 in
Lifespan
14–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40–55 kcal
Read the full guide
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon watercolor portrait

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Sporting

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Sporting · Netherlands

Tireless outside, tender inside.

Weight
35–70 lbs
Height
20–24 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
80–130 kcal
Read the full guide
Giant Schnauzer watercolor portrait

Giant Schnauzer

Working

Giant Schnauzer

Working · Germany

A bodyguard with a beard.

Weight
55–85 lbs
Height
23.5–27.5 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Great Pyrenees, square

Great Pyrenees

Working

Great Pyrenees

Working · France/Spain

A polar bear on the night shift.

Weight
85–115+ lbs
Height
25–32 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
175–220 kcal
Read the full guide
West Highland White Terrier watercolor portrait

West Highland White Terrier

Terrier

West Highland White Terrier

Terrier · Scotland

Small, white and absolutely sure of itself.

Weight
15–20 lbs
Height
10–11 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–60 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Saint Bernard, square

Saint Bernard

Working

Saint Bernard

Working · Switzerland

The Alpine rescue dog, gentle giant included.

Weight
120–180 lbs
Height
26–30 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Easygoing
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
225–305 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Samoyed, square

Samoyed

Working

Samoyed

Working · Siberia

The smile of the Arctic.

Weight
35–65 lbs
Height
19–23 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
90–145 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Alaskan Malamute, square

Alaskan Malamute

Working

Alaskan Malamute

Working · Alaska

The freight train of the Arctic.

Weight
75–85+ lbs
Height
23–25 in
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
160–175 kcal
Read the full guide
Scottish Terrier watercolor portrait

Scottish Terrier

Terrier

Scottish Terrier

Terrier · Scotland

Small dog, enormous opinions.

Weight
18–22 lbs
Height
10 in
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
50–55 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Whippet, square

Whippet

Hound

Whippet

Hound · England

Greyhound speed, apartment size.

Weight
25–40 lbs
Height
18–22 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
70–100 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Bloodhound, square

Bloodhound

Hound

Bloodhound

Hound · Belgium

A detective wearing too much skin.

Weight
80–110 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
165–210 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Papillon, square

Papillon

Toy

Papillon

Toy · France/Belgium

A butterfly-eared athlete in a toy body.

Weight
5–10 lbs
Height
8–11 in
Lifespan
14–16 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
20–35 kcal
Read the full guide
Dalmatian watercolor portrait

Dalmatian

Non-Sporting

Dalmatian

Non-Sporting · Croatia

The spotted carriage dog with endless stamina.

Weight
45–70 lbs
Height
19–24 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Cockapoo, square

Cockapoo

Designer

Cockapoo

Designer · USA

The original designer dog, since the 1960s.

Weight
12–25 lbs
Height
10–15 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Maltipoo, square

Maltipoo

Designer

Maltipoo

Designer · USA

The forever puppy.

Weight
5–15 lbs
Height
8–14 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
20–50 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an American Bully, square

American Bully

Designer

American Bully

Designer · USA

A bodybuilder with a heart of marshmallow.

Weight
40–80+ lbs
Height
13–20 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
30–60 min
Training
1–2 × 5 min
Treat limit
100–165 kcal
Read the full guide
American Staffordshire Terrier watercolor portrait

American Staffordshire Terrier

Terrier

American Staffordshire Terrier

Terrier · USA

Built like a bouncer, convinced it's a lap dog.

Weight
40–70 lbs
Height
17–19 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
100–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Boykin Spaniel watercolor portrait

Boykin Spaniel

Sporting

Boykin Spaniel

Sporting · South Carolina, USA

South Carolina’s best-kept secret.

Weight
25–40 lbs
Height
14–18 in
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
60–85 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, square

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Terrier · England

Brave about everything except being left out.

Weight
24–38 lbs
Height
14–16 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
70–95 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Greyhound, square

Greyhound

Hound

Greyhound

Hound · Egypt/England

The world's fastest couch potato.

Weight
60–70 lbs
Height
25–30 in
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Irish Setter, square

Irish Setter

Sporting

Irish Setter

Sporting · Ireland

The rollicking redhead of the field.

Weight
60–70 lbs
Height
25–27 in
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Miniature Pinscher watercolor portrait

Miniature Pinscher

Toy

Miniature Pinscher

Toy · Germany

King of Toys, fearless by nature.

Weight
8–10 lbs
Height
10–12.5 in
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
30–35 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Italian Greyhound, square

Italian Greyhound

Toy

Italian Greyhound

Toy · Italy

The tiny, elegant Velcro greyhound.

Weight
7–14 lbs
Height
13–15 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
45–60 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
30–45 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Old English Sheepdog, square

Old English Sheepdog

Herding

Old English Sheepdog

Herding · England

The original shaggy dog.

Weight
60–100 lbs
Height
21–25 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–195 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Chesapeake Bay Retriever, square

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Sporting

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Sporting · USA

The retriever built for icy water.

Weight
55–80 lbs
Height
21–26 in
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
125–165 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an English Setter, square

English Setter

Sporting

English Setter

Sporting · England

The gentleman of the dog world.

Weight
45–80 lbs
Height
24–27 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–165 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an American Eskimo Dog, square

American Eskimo Dog

Non-Sporting

American Eskimo Dog

Non-Sporting · USA / Germany

The circus star in a snow-white coat.

Weight
6–35 lbs
Height
9–19 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
35–90 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, square

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Terrier

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Terrier · Ireland

The happy camper of the terrier world.

Weight
30–40 lbs
Height
17–19 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
80–100 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Airedale Terrier, square

Airedale Terrier

Terrier

Airedale Terrier

Terrier · England

The King of Terriers.

Weight
50–70 lbs
Height
22–24 in
Lifespan
11–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Jack Russell Terrier, square

Jack Russell Terrier

Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier

Terrier · England

A fox hunter on a pogo stick.

Weight
11–17 lbs
Height
10–15 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
45–55 kcal
Read the full guide
Bull Terrier watercolor portrait

Bull Terrier

Terrier

Bull Terrier

Terrier · England

A three-year-old in a dog suit.

Weight
50–70 lbs
Height
21–22 in
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Leonberger, square

Leonberger

Working

Leonberger

Working · Germany

A lion that thinks it is a lamb.

Weight
90–170 lbs
Height
25–31 in
Lifespan
7–9 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
180–295 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, square

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Working

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Working · Switzerland

Strong, steady and built to haul a cart.

Weight
85–140 lbs
Height
23–28 in
Lifespan
8–11 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
175–255 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Sheepadoodle, square

Sheepadoodle

Designer

Sheepadoodle

Designer · USA

The panda bear of dogs.

Weight
50–80+ lbs
Height
13–28 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–165 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Aussiedoodle, square

Aussiedoodle

Designer

Aussiedoodle

Designer · North America

Einstein on Red Bull.

Weight
25–70 lbs
Height
10–23 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Moderate
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
70–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Pomsky, square

Pomsky

Designer

Pomsky

Designer · USA

The internet's favorite Husky-Pom mashup.

Weight
20–30 lbs
Height
10–15 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
60–80 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Basenji, square

Basenji

Hound

Basenji

Hound · Congo

The barkless dog that grooms like a cat.

Weight
22–24 lbs
Height
16–17 in
Lifespan
13–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
65–70 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Irish Wolfhound, square

Irish Wolfhound

Hound

Irish Wolfhound

Hound · Ireland

The tallest breed, and a gentle one.

Weight
90–120+ lbs
Height
30–35 in
Lifespan
6–8 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
205–225 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, square

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Sporting

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Sporting · Canada

The retriever that lures ducks by playing.

Weight
35–50 lbs
Height
17–21 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
90–120 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Flat-Coated Retriever, square

Flat-Coated Retriever

Sporting

Flat-Coated Retriever

Sporting · England

The Peter Pan of retrievers.

Weight
60–70 lbs
Height
22–24 in
Lifespan
8–10 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a German Wirehaired Pointer, square

German Wirehaired Pointer

Sporting

German Wirehaired Pointer

Sporting · Germany

The pointer that grew a beard.

Weight
50–70 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–150 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Gordon Setter, square

Gordon Setter

Sporting

Gordon Setter

Sporting · Scotland

The heavyweight of the setter family.

Weight
45–80 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
12–13 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–165 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Keeshond, square

Keeshond

Non-Sporting

Keeshond

Non-Sporting · Netherlands

The smiling Dutch barge dog.

Weight
35–45 lbs
Height
17–18 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
90–110 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Bearded Collie, square

Bearded Collie

Herding

Bearded Collie

Herding · Scotland

The bouncing Beardie.

Weight
45–55 lbs
Height
20–22 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–125 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Borzoi, square

Borzoi

Hound

Borzoi

Hound · Russia

Russian wolf hunter with royal manners.

Weight
60–105 lbs
Height
26–34 in
Lifespan
9–14 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–205 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of an Afghan Hound, square

Afghan Hound

Hound

Afghan Hound

Hound · Afghanistan

The supermodel of the dog world.

Weight
50–60 lbs
Height
25–27 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Independent
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
120–135 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Saluki, square

Saluki

Hound

Saluki

Hound · Middle East

The Ferrari of the desert.

Weight
40–65 lbs
Height
23–28 in
Lifespan
10–17 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
100–145 kcal
Read the full guide
Norwich Terrier watercolor portrait

Norwich Terrier

Terrier

Norwich Terrier

Terrier · England

Small dog, tall ears, plenty of nerve.

Weight
11–12 lbs
Height
9–10 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40 kcal
Read the full guide
Norfolk Terrier watercolor portrait

Norfolk Terrier

Terrier

Norfolk Terrier

Terrier · England

Field demon by day, lap warmer by night.

Weight
11–12 lbs
Height
9–10 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
40 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, square

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Herding

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Herding · Wales

The Corgi with the tail.

Weight
25–38 lbs
Height
10–12 in
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
70–95 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Belgian Sheepdog, square

Belgian Sheepdog

Herding

Belgian Sheepdog

Herding · Belgium

The black pearl of the herding group.

Weight
45–75 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–160 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Belgian Tervuren, square

Belgian Tervuren

Herding

Belgian Tervuren

Herding · Belgium

The workaholic in a mahogany coat.

Weight
45–75 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
110–160 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Briard, square

Briard

Herding

Briard

Herding · France

A heart wrapped in fur.

Weight
70–100 lbs
Height
22–27 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Light
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
150–195 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Curly-Coated Retriever, square

Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting

Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting · England

The oldest retriever, in a coat of curls.

Weight
60–95 lbs
Height
23–27 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Athlete
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
90–120 min
Training
3–5 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
135–190 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Scottish Deerhound, square

Scottish Deerhound

Hound

Scottish Deerhound

Hound · Scotland

A Greyhound wearing a wire-wool sweater.

Weight
75–110 lbs
Height
28–32 in
Lifespan
8–11 yrs
  • Trainability Willing
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Very calm
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
160–210 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Kuvasz, square

Kuvasz

Working

Kuvasz

Working · Hungary

A royal bodyguard in a white coat.

Weight
70–115 lbs
Height
26–30 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Moderate
  • Calm at home Needs outlets
  • Shedding Heavy
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
150–220 kcal
Read the full guide
Watercolor portrait of a Finnish Spitz, square

Finnish Spitz

Non-Sporting

Finnish Spitz

Non-Sporting · Finland

Finland's national dog and a champion barker.

Weight
20–33 lbs
Height
16–20 in
Lifespan
13–15 yrs
  • Trainability Quick study
  • Energy Active
  • Calm at home Settles well
  • Shedding Seasonal
Exercise
60–90 min
Training
2–3 × 5–10 min
Treat limit
60–85 kcal
Read the full guide

Browse the breeds by what matters to you

Ranked lists built from the same guides, with the reasoning shown.

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