Dog breed lists

Best Dog Breeds for First-Time Owners

First-time owners do best with a dog that learns quickly, forgives mistakes and settles at home. These breeds rate high for trainability and calm, without the extreme energy that can overwhelm a new owner.

20 breeds, the top 20 of 24 that qualify. Every one links to its full guide.

  1. 1

    Non-Sporting

    Poodle

    A water retriever in a showy haircut.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 40–70 lbs
    Read the Poodle guide
  2. 2

    Herding

    Shetland Sheepdog

    A Lassie in miniature.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 15–25 lbs
    Read the Shetland Sheepdog guide
  3. 3

    Sporting

    Labrador Retriever

    Born to retrieve, built to befriend.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 55–80 lbs
    Read the Labrador Retriever guide
  4. 4

    Sporting

    Golden Retriever

    Part retriever, part sunshine, all family.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 55–75 lbs
    Read the Golden Retriever guide
  5. 5

    Herding

    Collie

    Lassie was not exaggerating.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 50–75 lbs
    Read the Collie guide
  6. 6

    Hound

    Bloodhound

    A detective wearing too much skin.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 80–110 lbs
    Read the Bloodhound guide
  7. 7

    Toy

    Papillon

    A butterfly-eared athlete in a toy body.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 5–10 lbs
    Read the Papillon guide
  8. 8

    Designer

    Sheepadoodle

    The panda bear of dogs.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 50–80+ lbs
    Read the Sheepadoodle guide
  9. 9

    Designer

    Goldendoodle

    Golden Retriever cheer with Poodle curls.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 15–90 lbs
    Read the Goldendoodle guide
  10. 10

    Herding

    Pembroke Welsh Corgi

    Short legs, big herding brain.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 22–30 lbs
    Read the Pembroke Welsh Corgi guide
  11. 11

    Terrier

    Miniature Schnauzer

    A bearded farm ratter with big-dog confidence.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 11–20 lbs
    Read the Miniature Schnauzer guide
  12. 12

    Sporting

    English Cocker Spaniel

    Bred for woodcock, built for joy.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 26–34 lbs
    Read the English Cocker Spaniel guide
  13. 13

    Designer

    Mini Goldendoodle

    Golden heart, apartment-size frame.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 15–35 lbs
    Read the Mini Goldendoodle guide
  14. 14

    Working

    Great Pyrenees

    A polar bear on the night shift.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 85–115+ lbs
    Read the Great Pyrenees guide
  15. 15

    Non-Sporting

    Keeshond

    The smiling Dutch barge dog.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 35–45 lbs
    Read the Keeshond guide
  16. 16

    Herding

    Cardigan Welsh Corgi

    The Corgi with the tail.

    • Quick study
    • Settles well
    • 25–38 lbs
    Read the Cardigan Welsh Corgi guide
  17. 17

    Working

    Cane Corso

    Italian mastiff with a bodyguard's poise.

    • Quick study
    • Settles well
    • 90–120+ lbs
    Read the Cane Corso guide
  18. 18

    Working

    Bernese Mountain Dog

    A tri-colored teddy bear with farm-dog roots.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 70–115 lbs
    Read the Bernese Mountain Dog guide
  19. 19

    Designer

    Bernedoodle

    The living teddy bear.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 10–90 lbs
    Read the Bernedoodle guide
  20. 20

    Working

    Newfoundland

    A lifeguard in a bear suit.

    • Quick study
    • Calm indoors
    • 100–150 lbs
    Read the Newfoundland guide

How we picked

A breed makes this list if it rates 8 out of 10 or better for trainability and calm at home, and not more than 8 for energy. We rank the most trainable first. We rate every breed on four things: how trainable it is, how much daily energy it has, how calm it is at home, and how much it sheds. We also use each breed's size, daily exercise need and lifespan. Training still takes consistent work with every breed.

Questions people ask

What should a first-time dog owner look for?

A dog that learns quickly, settles indoors and has an energy level that matches your lifestyle. Size, grooming needs and your daily schedule matter too. The Dog Twin quiz can help you weigh them.

Is an easy-to-train breed the same as an easy dog?

Not always. Trainable breeds learn fast, which helps, but they still need exercise, socialization and daily attention. A trainable dog with too little to do can still find trouble.

Are puppies or adult dogs better for first-time owners?

Both can work. Puppies need constant supervision, housetraining and socialization. Adult dogs often come with some manners already, but still need time to settle in. Choose based on how much time you can give.

More ways to choose

← All 102 breed guides